Which load is defined as being offset to an element?

The correct answer is the eccentric load. An eccentric load is characterized by being applied at a point that is not at the center of the structural element; thus, it creates a moment about the element's neutral axis. This offset leads to additional stresses, both axial and bending, within the element. Understanding the concept of eccentric loads is crucial in structural engineering because they can significantly impact the design and stability of structures.

Axial loads, on the other hand, are forces applied along the axis of the structural element, which distribute evenly and primarily cause uniform tension or compression without introducing bending moments. Stability loads refer to loads that ensure a structure maintains its equilibrium, such as lateral forces. Lastly, static loads are constant loads applied to a structure that do not change over time, unlike dynamic loads that vary. Each type of load has its own implications for structural design, but in the context of the question, the definition most closely aligning with being offset to an element is indeed the eccentric load.