What is a wall that generally cannot carry any other load except for its own weight called?

A wall that generally cannot carry any other load except for its own weight is referred to as a non-load-bearing wall. This type of wall performs primarily a delimiting function, such as dividing spaces or rooms within a structure without adding to the building's structural integrity. Non-load-bearing walls are typically constructed using lighter materials and are not designed to support any additional structural elements, such as beams or roofs.

In contrast, load-bearing walls support additional weight from above, including floors and roofs, and are crucial for the stability of a building. Fire walls are specifically designed to resist the spread of fire between different sections of a building but may or may not bear loads. Partition walls are generally intended to create separate rooms or spaces but can be load-bearing in certain conditions; hence, they are not exclusively classified as non-load-bearing.